Stakeholders Importance And Their Engagement Management Essay

Partners Importance And Their Engagement Management Essay For any task Planning, the board and control are consistently the most significant drivers to convey the ideal outcome.In present days there are a wide range of associations have grasped the idea of activities as a component of conveying change.Regadless of the size and what sort of industry might be because of this they experience unsatisfactorily high paces of disappointment, which squanders scant financial and HR and the notoriety of the undertaking the board calling. The Stakeholder commitment offers a system for assesing each key partner and there impact to comprehend their expectations.It likewise characterizes the best possible route for connecting with stakeholders.The point of this course work is to characterize partner commitment and their significance for any undertaking. Partner: Partners are an indispensable piece of a task. They are the end-clients or customers, the individuals from whom necessities will be drawn, the individuals who will impact the plan and, eventually, the individuals who will receive the rewards of your finished venture. (jenkins, 2006) It is essential to partake partners in each progression of the undertaking for reasons like experience shows that their contribution in the task may expand the odds of accomplishment by working in an extremely noteworthy criticism circle and including them in the venture can have the option to bring trust in the last item and will incredibly facilitate its acknowledgment in your intended interest group. The Stakeholder Circle: There are numerous researchs in regards to the significance of partners jobs in upgrading riches and conservative benefits.One research group (Fletcher et al., 2003) characterized a procedure for mapping partner desire, one that utilizations esteem chains of command and key execution regions (KPA).In this procedure partners are partitioned to their particular potential for danger and their potential for participation (Blair et al., 1991) or impact of their influence basing on their authenticity of every partner connection with the organization just as the desperation of the partners guarantee on the organization (Mitchell, Agle and Wood, 1997). There are numerous different procedures that give a pertinent helpful device to imagining force and impact in informal community mapping (Rowley, 1997).It is kind of progressively all encompassing procedure for overseeing partners, identifying,assessing,influence and backing of the stakeholders.This will prompt acquire methodologies for evaluating partner satisfaction.It finishes in the improvement of a partner information base that gives information on who knows or uninformed and whether their disposition is strong or restricting (Turner, 2002).Another (Briner, Hastings and Geddes, 1996) have impacts the Stakeholder Circle. The ideas of power,authenticity and earnestness (Mitchell, Agle and Wood, 1997) are significant for distinguishing significant partners, This thought of fortune and centrality(Rowley, 1997) endeavored to make sense of and show the influence and correspondence significance inside the partner network. During the time spent building up an appropriate commitment procedure dependent on crafted by Briner et al. (1996), Turner (2002) and Fetcher et al. (2003).Figure 1 speaks to the partner circle, which inturn helps venture chief and their group in finding the undertaking key partners corresponding to explicit time inside aproject lifecycle. The model partner hover comprises of two key components: concentric circles that speaks to separate among partner and the projrct manageer.The design utilized for every partner speaks to homogeneity. Figure 1. Model Stakeholder Circle. MI_PR_NS_12_05_06_1_fig1.jpg The Stakeholder Circle is finished basing on the possibility that an undertaking can exist just with the state-of-the-art assent of its partner network (Bourne and Weaver, 2002), so the connection between the network that inturn expands venture group chance for accomplishing wanted outcome.The partner network contains the two people and gatherings with an alternate conceivable impact the tasks outcomepostively or contrarily. ID Of Stakeholders: Recognizing venture partners begins with the classifications upwards,downwords,inwards,outwards and sidewards.Then it is trailed by knowing commonality (French and Granrose, 1995), as characterized in the sizes of understanding what every partner requires from the task and furthermore the criticalness of them to the project.Posing these inquiries makes the relationhip between the undertaking and the partner and ensure that venture chief knows and comprehend what the both gathering needs.This should be possible through a workshop with venture group and the people from the association those acquainted with venture expectations and constraints.The data got can be entered and validated.Then next-prioritization of the partners should be possible. Prioritization Of Stakeholders: Here the rating of every partner should be possible from the venture colleagues by approving partners power,proximity and earnestness as per the project.And can be put on into the tool.This list with the relavent information on every partner, helps in building up a commitment strategy.This will make simpler for venture group to comprehend and guarantee the desires for key partners. Partner Engagement: Partner commitment can be characterized as the technique for well inspiring the partners sees on their relationship with the association (Friedman and Miles, 2006). Partner commitment can be understood as the training that the associations normally take to connect with partners in a positive manner in authoritative activities or exercises. From the perspective on responsibility and obligation hypotheses, partner commitment is a strategy by which hierarchical responsibility and duty towards partners can be vindicated, frequently through the contribution of partners in dynamic and administration (Gary, 2002). In an association, partner commitment customs may exist in numerous territories like advertising, client care, provider relations, the board bookkeeping and human asset the executives with the changed arrangement of authoritative partner. In such situation, partner commitment may be viewed as an instrument for assent, control, co-activity and responsibility and furthermore as a structure of representative contribution and interest. It is additionally observed as a training for improving trust and as an option for genuine trust and furthermore as a talk to upgrade decency. Partners must be delegated to accomplish the best through appropriate arranged amalgamation of correspondence and contribution. This likewise helps of partner being focused on the association. For the organizations to execute the operational degree of vital administration capacity partner commitment might be selected as one methodology. In expression of level of commitment with their partners, associations can representative various techniques (Carroll, 2008). Stakeholder commitment presents the feeling of corporate obligation. On the off chance that the association is working with devotion through reasonable approach and practice, it is very certain that it is acting dependably towards the partners. The more an association connects with its partners, the more responsible and dependable that association is towards these partners (Greenwood, 2007). Despite the fact that organizations take up a wide arrangement of correspondence to report their partner commitment endeavors, generally, in general normally drew in and most wide-running strategy for detailing partners commitment plans is to deliberately exposure its yearly reports (Boesso, 2009). By custom Stakeholder commitment is seen as a corporate duty in action. The development behind the utilization of the term commitment in corporate social obligation (CSR) is the need to accentuate that ,it is not, at this point adequate for firms to just networkâ with partner yet in addition to have an adequate cooperation with partners is considered as legitimately essential movement of business (Noland, 2010).â For building up another movement or to reexamine current or past endeavors a layout of standards ought to be focused. For partners commitment to be compelling the organization clutch different sorts of standards while connecting with them on an issue or proposed activity or for general criticism (Blackburn, 2007). Arranging, straightforwardness, set of principles, preparing, comprehensiveness, continuous duty, and listening are a portion of the standards of partners commitment. The vital standards allude to a more elevated level of comprehension and organizing of the partner commitment and includes distinguishing the partners, noteworthy issues and desires. The Strategic standards of the partner engagementâ â dealsâ with theâ â issues of hugeness to partners and the agency,â understands the worries, perspectives, needs and desires for the partners and reacts rationally and properly. The operational standards are worried about the activity of managing the partners, for example, the partners commitment plan and counsel. They involveâ clear and concurred data with input forms. The operational standards of the partner commitment are community oriented and perceive, comprehend and include partners simultaneously. They direct partner commitment in a way that cultivates shared regard and trust. While connecting with partners on an issue or proposed activity or for general input, the organization clings to different sorts of standards to help persevere thr ough the partner commitment is viable. Looking after Engagement: Understanding or defyning relavent reactions recquires various components, Like which partners are worried about undertaking definition and arranging process, which partners are needing more data about the task to facilitate their restriction and which partners play key and significant roles.Project

Treating Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy with Ginger

Treating Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy with Ginger Qi-Cai Liu Tiran, D. (2012). Ginger to diminish sickness and spewing during pregnancy: Evidence of adequacy isn't equivalent to confirmation of security. Complimentary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 18(1), 22-25. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2011.08.007 This article presents a foundational survey of the system and security of utilizing ginger to treat sickness and retching in pregnancy (NVP). In the article, the writer initially presented the historical backdrop of ginger as a customary cure in some eastern nations, at that point talked about the potential danger of a few unique types of ginger that were accessible in the UK advertise. From that point onward, the creator investigated the components of gingers against emetic work. Ginger can restrain serotonin receptor and stifle vasopressin, just as decrease tachygastric movement. Be that as it may, the specific system despite everything stays hazy. The creator brought up that there was no consistency in measurements and types of ginger among flow considers, and the contrasts among sickness and retching was not completely comprehended. Next, the creator talked about the wellbeing of utilizing ginger. The creator accepted that ginger ought to be treated as a pharmacological medicine instead of a characteristic cure. In this way, it ought to be managed with safe doses and be acquired from the right plant, Zingiber officinale. Following that, the creator talked about gingers potential unfriendly impacts, medicate sedate communications, just as contraindications and safety measures. For instance, ginger ought to be contraindicated for ladies who have a background marked by unsuccessful labor since anticoagulation is one of its prominent reactions. Toward the finish of article, the writer offered a contraindications and safety measures agenda, which is valuable for human services suppliers to recognize which ladies ought to evade ginger. The impediment of this article is that it didn't accentuate gingers remedial impacts. The quality of this article is the significant security agenda. In general, this article expanded the mindfulness that ginger, albeit a characteristic cure, has reactions and contraindications as well. Ozgoli, G., Goli, M. Simbar, M. (2009). Impacts of ginger cases on pregnancy, queasiness, and heaving. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 15(3), 243-246. doi: 10.1089/acm.2008.0406 This article portrays a solitary visually impaired clinical preliminary to decide capacity of ginger on queasiness and heaving in pregnancy (NVP). 70 pregnant ladies who experienced sickness and heaving before 20 weeks of development took an interest this investigation. Preceding the treatment with ginger, the benchmark levels of sickness and spewing side effects were estimated through a standard visual simple scale. The members were arbitrarily appointed to the test gathering and control gathering. In the test gathering, 35 members were treated with ginger at a portion of 1000mg/day for 4 days. 35 members in the benchmark group were treated with a fake treatment (lactose) with a similar portion and solution structure. The treatment impacts were estimated by requesting that members finish the 4-page survey and record queasiness force two times per day (3 members from exploratory gathering neglected to finish the poll). A factually critical diminishing in the queasiness and retching f orce with ginger treatment was accounted for. 85% of ladies who got the ginger treatment detailed an improvement of sickness side effects, while just 56% revealed improvement in the benchmark group. Moreover, the spewing times for the pregnancy are likewise essentially diminished in the trial bunch contrasting with control gathering (half versus 9%). The materials and strategies area was very much evolved with away from of trial configuration, tests determination, information assortment and investigation. The qualities of this article are the thorough trial structure and huge example size. The restriction of this investigation, as referenced by the creators, is the short appraisal time frame. Subsequently, some ginger antagonistic impacts will most likely be unable to find. The discoveries of this examination give some proof based data about impacts of ginger for NVP. Ensiyeh, J., Sakineh, MC. (2009). Looking at ginger and nutrient B6 for the treatment of queasiness and regurgitating in pregnancy: A randomized controlled preliminary. Birthing assistance, 25(6), 649-653. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2007.10.013 This examination led a twofold visually impaired randomized controlled preliminary to look at the impacts of nutrient B6 and ginger for queasiness and spewing in pregnancy (NVP). 70 pregnant ladies who experienced sickness and spewing side effects before their 17 weeks development took an interest this examination. Half of them were haphazardly chosen to get ginger 1g every day treatment for 4 days. As a control, half of them got nutrient B6 40 mg for each day treatment at same time. The queasiness force was estimated by means of a visual simple scale during the treatment in addition to 24 hours prior. The heaving scenes were additionally recorded in a similar period. The treatment reactions at a 7-day follow-up were estimated by means of a five-point Likert scale (one member from control bunch neglected to come back to facility later). Their outcomes demonstrated that both ginger and nutrient B6 treatment could diminish the manifestations of queasiness, and ginger worked essentially superior to the nutrient (p=0.024). In wording to retching scenes, both ginger and nutrient B6 could lessen the recurrence of heaving, and there was no noteworthy contrast between them. In the 7-day follow-up visiting, there were 29/35 members in ginger gathering and 23/34 members in nutrient B6 bunch announced a decline of queasiness response (p=0.52). This preliminary was very much planned with huge example size, exacting inspecting consideration models, and thoroughness exploratory procedure. The quality of this examination is that they estimated and analyzed the drawn out impacts of ginger and nutrient B6 on the pregnancy results, for example, fetus removal and preterm birth. The constraint of this investigation is that they changed the members dietary, which may impact the medications and results. The discoveries of this investigation give some proof based information about the productivity of ginger and nutrient B6 in the NVP treatment, just as their drawn out impacts. Treatment Assessment Queasiness and spewing are the most well-known undesirable entanglements in early pregnancy. There were around 70-80% of ladies experienced queasiness and half of them encountered heaving scenes during their initial pregnancy (Ensiyeh Sakineh, 2009). That implies there are around 350,000 Canadian ladies experience sickness and retching in pregnancy (NVP) consistently (Lee Saha, 2011). The pathogenesis of NVP stays hazy. Notwithstanding, it is broadly acknowledged that NVP is related to the hormone changes during incubation, for example, the human chorionic gonadatropin (hCG), progesterone, and estrogen (Lee Saha, 2011). It was accounted for that the pinnacle of NVP is sure corresponded to hCG pinnacle, and hCG could manage gastric smooth muscle movement by animating placental prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) (Lee Saha, 2011). Progesterone likewise has an element of gastric exhausting by diminishing smooth muscle contractility (Lee Saha, 2011). NVP can cause more unfortunate ramifications for the pregnant ladies than awkward, for example, social communications, families, and vocations (Ozgoli, Goli, Simbar, 2009). About 25% of utilized pregnant ladies need to relinquish their positions because of the sickness and spewing side effects (Ensiyeh Sakineh, 2009). Therefore, it might bring some budgetary and mental issue for them, which will additionally impact the wellbeing status of themselves and even their children (Ozgoli et al., 2009). Generally significant, queasiness and spewing side effects can likewise change dietary and may prompt hunger for themselves and their infants. Accordingly, it is significant for the ladies, who are encountering NVP, to get treatment in time. In wording to the medications of NVP, there are nonpharmacologic approach and pharmacologic methodology (Lee Saha, 2011). The nonpharmacologic approach incorporates dietary measures, enthusiastic help, needle therapy, and ginger. The pharmacologic methodology incorporates pyridoxin-doxylamine, antiemetics, promotility operators, and antihistamines. The objective of treatment is to discharge the side effects and lessen dangers for the ladies and hatchling. It has a long history for utilizing ginger as a home grown medication to treat NVP in some eastern nations, for example, China, Japan, and India (Tiran, 2012). Pregnant ladies in western nations likewise knew gingers against emetic impacts for quite a while (Tiran, 2012). Be that as it may, it was as of not long ago, the impacts of ginger for NVP were concentrated in the logical manner (Ensiyeh Sakineh, 2009; Ozgoli et al., 2009). In the Ozgoli et al. study (2009), a solitary visually impaired clinical preliminary was led to research the impacts of the ginger for NVP. Their outcomes found that, 1000mg/day ginger treatment could critical decline queasiness indications, just as lessen the recurrence of retching. In Ensiyeh andSakineh study (2009), a twofold visually impaired randomized controlled preliminary was led to analyze the capacity of ginger and nutrient B6 for NVP. Their outcomes indicated that both ginger and nutrient B6 could decrease the heaving recurrence. The ginger was m ore effectiveness on decrease queasiness side effects than nutrient B6, which has a notable impacts on treating NVP. The quality of these two investigations is that they demonstrated the gingers impacts on NVP in the logical manner. In any case, the two examinations neglected to investigate the component about how ginger can successfully treat NVP, and one investigation neglected to gauge the drawn out unfavorable impacts of ginger. These are the shortcomings of these two investigations. In light of these examination results, I might want to state ginger is a successful elective treatment for NVP. Later on nursing practice, I might want to prescribe pregnant ladies to take this home grown medication to treat their NVP side effect. Be that as it may, as Tiran (2012) recommended, ginger ought to likewise be dealt with like a pharmacological medication. I should be exceptionally careful about its components, unfriendly impacts, sedate/fo

How Bowel Health Can Affect Your Substance Use

How Bowel Health Can Affect Your Substance Use Addiction Drug Use Print How Bowel Health Can Affect Your Substance Use Dont self-medicate bowel problemsâ€"see your doctor instead By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Updated on October 02, 2019 Tharakorn / istock More in Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Bowel health is one of the most stigmatized health problems. It seems that, although everyone has bowel problems from time to time (more than three bowel movements a day is considered diarrhea, less than three bowel movements a week is considered constipation), they cause more embarrassment than much more serious problems. Even people who use substances, who are constantly living with the stigma of drug use, can sometimes feel greater embarrassment about their bowel problems than their drug use and be even more reluctant to discuss these issues with the person who is most likely to be able to help themâ€"their doctor or healthcare provider. If you have an addiction, there are specific ways that bowel issues may be affecting your chances of recovery. In addition, concurrent conditions, including those you may not even be aware of, are also important for you to know about. Your substance use might even be worsened by attempts to self-medicate bowel issues which could be addressed by simple dietary or behavioral changes. If you dont discuss your bowel issues with your healthcare provider, you may continue to suffer unnecessarily. You also may delay getting the help you need for your addiction and for potentially treatable bowel problems. So, how do bowel issues affect your addiction?  Here are some possibilities: Using a Substance to Get You Going Over the years, the use of drugs to get a bowel movement started has been confided to me in hushed tones. Whether it is your ongoing addiction to caffeine, which starts with morning caffeine or tea to wake up your bowels, a cigarette, or even a stiff drink or a joint, so many people with addictions feel this is the only way to go. However, they may not have tried the many simple behavioral changes that can improve bowel health. Constipation is a common problem, particularly among people who suffer from stress. And the physiological and psychological effects of certain drugs can help relax the bowels. But there are much healthier, and overall more effective ways of regulating your bowel movements, for example, ensuring that you are properly hydrated, you are taking enough exercise, and that your diet contains adequate fiber. If you want to try and tackle your constipation on your own, there is plenty of advice in our chronic constipation treatment guide. If following this advice isnt enough and after trying everything you are still having problems with constipation, dont despair. Your doctor can help with exploring the cause of the problem and can give you healthier options for improving your bowel health. Although medical marijuana may be used to treat irritable bowel syndrome, it is much safer to use the substance under the guidance of a physician than it is to self-medicate. Your doctor will also be able to guide you on the use of laxatives if they are even appropriate in your situation. Again, this is something best done in collaboration with your physician, as over time, use of laxatives can be damaging to the digestive tract and the body can form a dependence on laxatives in order to function. And some people with eating disorders, including various food addictions, get hooked on laxatives as a way of purging after bingeing.  Enough said. Smoking to Cope With Gas Passing gas is normal. In fact, most perfectly healthy adults pass gas up to 20 times a day. However. some people are extremely embarrassed about flatulence, to the point where they will smoke, simply to cover up the odor of gas. Given the high cost of smoking, both financially and in terms of the negative impact on health, this is a self-defeating strategy that nonetheless keeps some smokers hooked. Ive worked with a number of smokers who cant seem to manage to quit smoking, who have admitted that, particularly in social situations, smoking cigarettes or marijuana masks the embarrassment of gas. Offering cigarettes to others covers up the embarrassing odor of flatulence even more effectively because cigarette smoking interferes with their companions sense of smell. People suffering from the discomfort of trapped gas may also use cigarettes or marijuana to relax their bowels and help them release gas. And they may even feel too embarrassed to discuss it with their doctor. Yet, as with constipation, there are other, much less deadly ways of dealing with the causes of gas, detailed in our tips on gas and bloating. There are also many relaxation and breathing techniques that can help you to safely relax your bowels, as well as your whole body. If none of these approaches are enough, see your doctor for more advice on your specific situation. Letting Diarrhea or Fecal Incontinence Put You Off Detox One of the most serious effects of the embarrassment that some people feel about bowel problems is their avoidance of life-saving detoxification treatment for substance use disorders. Some drug users have the opposite problem of constipation described above. Surprising though it may seem, some people are so anxious about diarrhea,  and possible incontinence, if they quit drugs, that it puts them off getting proper medication management for detox. People who have been using heroin might feel so disgusted with the process of withdrawal, particularly diarrhea that typically occurs, that they want to avoid other people while they are going through withdrawal, both medical staff, and other patients. This is a serious safety issue, as severe withdrawal symptoms, including those associated with dehydration, which can occur after severe diarrhea, can be life-threatening. It is also a flawed way of thinking about the problemâ€"if anyone can help to alleviate your withdrawal symptoms, it is the addiction specialists who work in detox facilities. Diarrhea, as well as nausea and vomiting, are symptoms of withdrawal from heroin and other opiates, including opiate-based pain killers. Some people even use these drugs to control recurrent diarrhea. But as with other bowel symptoms, there are other, much more healthy and effective ways of controlling diarrhea.   Many of us experienced shameful experiences of toilet accidents during childhood, and the idea of having one as an adult can be the ultimate in social shaming for adults. The fear of fecal incontinence can be enough to cause people to delay quitting opioids for years. But maybe you should ask yourself whether the potential embarrassment of a few days of diarrhea among people who are either going through the same thing themselves or who are professionals who are well aware of the symptoms and deal with them every day, is really as bad as staying addicted to drugs. Detox is by far the best place to be if you are withdrawing from alcohol or opiates. Warning:  Bowel Symptoms May Be Caused by Another Condition Perhaps the best reason to face up to your bowel symptoms, rather than try to cover them up with substance use or avoid getting appropriate treatment, is that they may actually be caused by an underlying health condition. These other conditions could be potentially serious and very harmful if left untreated. Staying silent about your bowel symptoms  and using drugs to cope with the problem may prevent you from identifying the real cause of your bowel symptoms. For example, there are a number of different causes of diarrhea, as well as flatulence and constipation. If the cause is addressed directly, whether, through diet, behavior, such as exercise or eating patterns, or treatment for an underlying condition, it can eradicate the distress that can keep you in a harmful pattern of substance use that is based on social stigma and embarrassment. Incontinence is often a symptom of or co-occurs with Alzheimers disease and dementia, which can be triggered by long-term alcohol or drug abuse. Because alcohol or drug intoxication can mimic dementia, and can, for some people, occasionally result in incontinence, it can be hard to know whether someone with an active addiction is intoxicated or suffering from dementia. Dont assume that they are, even if they seem affected when you do not think they are intoxicated. I have personally seen people who seemed extremely impaired by dementia become surprisingly coherent after just a few weeks of abstinence. If you or someone you care about is experiencing symptoms of dementia, an assessment and diagnosis is your best bet for getting the right kind of help. It makes sense to talk to your doctor about it.

Geography of River Deltas - Formation and Importance

A river delta is a low-lying plain or landform that occurs at the mouth of a river near where it flows into an ocean or another larger body of water. Deltas greatest importance to human activities, fish and wildlife lay in their characteristic highly fertile soil and dense, diverse vegetation. In order to fully appreciate the role deltas play in our larger ecosystem, it is first important to understand rivers. Rivers are defined as bodies of fresh water generally flowing from high elevations toward an ocean, a lake or another river; sometimes, even back into the ground. Most rivers begin at high elevations where snow, rain, and other precipitation run downhill into creeks and small streams. These small waterways flow ever farther downhill, eventually meeting to form rivers. Rivers flow toward oceans or other larger bodies of water, oftentimes combining with other rivers. Deltas exist as the lowest part of these rivers. It is in these deltas where a rivers flow slows and spreads out to create sediment-rich dry areas and biodiverse wetlands. Formation of River Deltas The formation of a river delta is a slow process. As rivers flow toward their outlets from higher elevations, they deposit mud, silt, sand, and gravel particles at the mouths where rivers and larger, more sedentary bodies of water meet. Over time these particles (called sediment or alluvium) build up at the mouth, extending into the ocean or lake. As these areas continue to grow the water becomes shallower and eventually, landforms begin to rise above the surface of the water, typically elevating to just above sea level. As rivers drop enough sediment to create these landforms or areas of raised elevation, the remaining flowing water with the most power sometimes cuts across the land, forming different branches called distributaries. Once formed, deltas are typically made up of three parts: the upper delta plain, the lower delta plain, and the subaqueous delta. The upper delta plain makes up the area nearest to land. It is usually the area with the least water and highest elevation. The lower delta plain is the middle of the delta. It is a transition zone between the dry upper delta and the wet subaqueous delta. The subaqueous delta is the portion of the delta closest to the sea or body of water into which the river flows. This area is usually past the shoreline and it is below water level. Types of River Deltas Despite the generally universal processes by which river deltas are formed and organized, it is important to note that the worlds deltas vary dramatically in structure, composition, and size due to factors such as origin, climate, geology, and tidal processes. These external factors contribute to an impressive diversity of deltas around the world. A deltas characteristics are classified based upon the specific factors contributing to its rivers deposition of sediment -- typically the river itself, waves or tides. The main types of deltas are wave-dominated deltas, tide-dominated deltas, Gilbert deltas, inland deltas, and estuaries. As its name would imply, a wave-dominated delta such as the Mississippi River Delta is created by wave erosion controlling where and how much river sediment remains in a delta once it has been dropped. These deltas are usually shaped like the Greek symbol, delta (∆). Tide-dominated deltas such as the Ganges River Delta are formed by tides. Such deltas are characterized by a dendritic structure (branched, like a tree) due to newly-formed distributaries during times of high water. Gilbert deltas are steeper and formed by deposition of coarse material. While it is possible for them to form in ocean areas, their formations are more commonly seen in mountainous areas where mountain rivers deposit sediment into lakes. Inland deltas are deltas formed in inland areas or valleys where rivers may divide into many branches and rejoin farther downstream. Inland deltas, also called inverted river deltas, normally form on former lake beds. Finally, when a river is located near coasts characterized by large tidal variations, they do not always form a traditional delta. Tidal variation often results in estuaries  or a river that meets the sea, such as Saint Lawrence River in Ontario, Quebec, and New York. Humans and River Deltas River deltas have been important to humans for thousands of years because of their extremely fertile soils. Major ancient civilizations grew along deltas such as those of the Nile and the Tigris-Euphrates rivers, with the inhabitants of these civilizations learning how to live with their natural flooding cycles. Many people believe that the ancient Greek historian Herodotus first coined the term delta nearly 2,500 years ago as many deltas are shaped like the Greek delta (∆) symbol. Deltas remain important to humans even today as, among many other things, a source of sand and gravel. Used in highway, building and infrastructure construction, these highly valuable materials quite literally build our world. Delta land is also important in agricultural use. Witness the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta in California. One of the most agriculturally diverse and productive areas in the state, the region successfully supports numerous crops from kiwi to alfalfa to tangerines. Biodiversity and Importance of River Deltas In addition to (or perhaps in defiance of) these human uses, river deltas boast some of the most biodiverse systems on the planet. As such, it is essential that these unique and beautiful havens of biodiversity remain as healthy habitat for the many species of plants, animals, insects, and fish -- some rare, threatened or endangered -- which call them home. In addition to their biodiversity, deltas and wetlands provide a buffer for hurricanes, as open land often stands to weaken the impact of storms as they travel toward larger, more populated areas. The Mississippi River Delta, for example, buffers the impact of potentially strong hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico.

Common Types Of Primary Bone Cancer - 1737 Words

es. Cancer can begin in any type of bone tissue. Bones are made up of osteoid (hard or compact), cartilaginous (tough, flexible), and fibrous (threadlike) tissue, as well as elements of bone marrow (soft, spongy tissue in the center of most bones). Common types of primary bone cancer include the following: Osteosarcoma, which arises from osteoid tissue in the bone. This tumor occurs most often in the knee and upper arm (1). Chondrosarcoma, which begins in cartilaginous tissue. Cartilage pads the ends of bones and lines the joints. Chondrosarcoma occurs most often in the pelvis (located between the hip bones), upper leg, and shoulder. Sometimes a chondrosarcoma contains cancerous bone cells. In that case, doctors classify the tumor as an†¦show more content†¦A small number of bone cancers are due to heredity. For example, children who have had hereditary retinoblastoma (an uncommon cancer of the eye) are at a higher risk of developing osteosarcoma, particularly if they are treated with radiation. Additionally, people who have hereditary defects of bones and people with metal implants, which doctors sometimes use to repair fractures, are more likely to develop osteosarcoma (4). Ewing sarcoma is not strongly associated with any heredity cancer syndromes, congenital childhood diseases, or previous radiation exposure (2). How often does bone cancer occur? Primary bone cancer is rare. It accounts for much less than 1 percent of all cancers. About 2,300 new cases of primary bone cancer are diagnosed in the United States each year (5). Different types of bone cancer are more likely to occur in certain populations: Osteosarcoma occurs most commonly between ages 10 and 19. However, people over age 40 who have other conditions, such as Paget disease (a benign condition characterized by abnormal development of new bone cells), are at increased risk of developing this cancer. Chondrosarcoma occurs mainly in older adults (over age 40). The risk increases with advancing age. This disease rarely occurs in children and adolescents. ESFTs occur most often in

Should Marijuana Be Legalized - 1727 Words

The consumption of marijuana has long been outlawed around the world. A taboo in most countries, cannabis is now considered a dangerous drug that can lead to disastrous side effects on the human body. This misconception has led to prohibition on marijuana, thus penalizing its consumption and further spreading the misconceptions around the drug. The controversy here lies in the fact that most negative effects attributed to marijuana are sourced from misconceptions, which are in turn hurting the prospect of medical research on the beneficial, therapeutic attributes of the drug. Yet, an increasing number of studies is proving that marijuana, used for medical purposes yields beneficial results. Acknowledging the fact that marijuana us not as harmful as people assume it to be, and that it has many health and psychological benefits, and that it is a cheap alternative to traditional therapy, I believe that Medical Marijuana should be legalised. Medical Marijuana is not as harmful as most believe to be. However, due to the fact that marijuana has always been shown in a bad light, most would believe the exaggerated claims made on its side effects (Welsh, et.al, 2014). A result of this situation is that a majority believes that marijuana is harmful, and boldly refuse any discussion on the subject. This sentiment has dug itself so deep in the minds of the population that marijuana consumption has become such a taboo subject that even experts and researchers are unable to freelyShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized?849 Words   |  4 Pageswhether marijuana should be legalized. Around 23 states have legalized marijuana for medical and recreational use. In the state of Illinois, medicinal use of marijuana has been passed on April 17, 2013. Since January 2014, patients are able to obtain marijuana with a doctor s recommendation. The new debate is whether marijuana should be legalized for the general public as a recreation al drug. Although some believe that marijuana is harmless, and that it has beneficial medicinal uses, marijuana shouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1715 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana in Society Cannabis, formally known as marijuana is a drug obtained from the tops, stems and leaves of the hemp plant cannabis. The drug is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Only substances like caffeine, nicotine and alcohol are used more (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). In the U. S. where some use it to feel â€Å"high† or get an escape from reality. The drug is referred to in many ways; weed, grass, pot, and or reefer are some common names used to describe the drug (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). Like mostRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1489 Words   |  6 Pagescannabis plant or marijuana is intended for use of a psychoactive drug or medicine. It is used for recreational or medical uses. 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In eight states, marijuana was legalized for recreationalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1245 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana is a highly debatable topic that is rapidly gaining attention in society today.   Legalizing marijuana can benefit the economy of this nation through the creation of jobs, increased tax revenue, and a decrease in taxpayer money spent on law enforcement.   Ã‚  Many people would outlaw alcohol, cigarettes, fast food, gambling, and tanning beds because of the harmful effects they have on members of a society, but this is the United States of America; the land of the free and we should give peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1010 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of marijuana became a heated political subject in the last few years. Twenty-one states in America have legalized medical marijuana. Colorado and Washington are the only states where marijuana can be purchased recreationally. Marijuana is the high THC level part of the cannabis plant, which gives users the â€Å"high† feeling. There is ample evidence that supports the argument that marijuana is beneficial. The government should legalize marijuana recreationally for three main reasonsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1231 Words   |  5 Pagesshows the positive benefits of marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law. In recent years, numerous states have defied federal law and legalized marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use. Arizona has legalized marijuana for medical use, but it still remains illegal to use recreationally. This is absurd, as the evidence gathered over the last few decades strongly supports the notion that it is safer than alcohol, a widely available substance. Marijuana being listed as a Schedule I drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1350 Words   |  6 Pagespolitics in the past decade would have to be the legalization of marijuana. 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This drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?997 Words   |  4 PagesLegalize It: The Benefits of Legalizing Marijuana Should marijuana be legalized? Many Americans have been asked this question or have heard some type of news about the issue. Marijuana is commonly known as cannabis which refers to the dried up hemp plant cannabis sativa, even though marijuana is a plant and has no chemical additives it has been a tropic of controversy for many years but nowadays it is in the spotlight more than ever. For centuries, marijuana has been used by people throughout theRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesSHOULD MARIJUANA BE LEGALIZED? Marijuana is a drug that has sparked much controversy over the past decade as to whether or not it should be legalized. People once thought of marijuana as a bad, mind-altering drug which changes a person’s personality which can lead to crime and violence through selling and buying it. In the past, the majority of citizens believed that marijuana is a harmful drug that should be kept off the market and out of the hands of the public. However, a recent study conducted

Knowledge Management and Organisation Learning in Dubai Businesses

Questions: 1. How can HR management systems and practices in (1- Singapore, or 2- Malaysia, or 3- Dubai) businesses be re-designed using KM and OL principles to increase innovation and competitive advantage over the next five years. 2. Discuss this in relation to one or several aspects of HR management including Recruitment and Selection, Training and Development, Performance Management and Rewards, Succession Planning, and Strategic HRM. Answers: 1.0 Abstract Knowledge Management (KM) and Organisational Learning (OL) are important aspects of Human Resource Management that is required to seek competitive and technology advancement in an organisation. The paper has been developed to analyse the current Human Resource Management practices in the businesses in Dubai and identify the ways that can be used to improve the current business scenario by applying the principles of Knowledge Management and Organisational Learning. It can be seen that for more than a century, people have been concentrating on creation, acquisition and communication of knowledge by improving the techniques of utilising knowledge in the field of business (Hislop 2009). It is essential for the management of an organisation in Dubai to implement different tactics and strategies to develop creation, acquisition and communication of knowledge that can provide the firms with a competitive advantage in the market with the help of a well trained and capable workforce (Innoceti , Pilati and Peluso 2010). Hence, the paper will present designs for knowledge management infrastructures to support training of employees in Dubai and discuss different ways that can be used to develop the human resource capital with the help of organisational learning. Furthermore, the paper will examine the techniques of employee training to make them learn the skills of knowledge workers and implement knowledge management principles to improve performance management. This process will be helpful in developing the skills and knowledge of the local people belonging to Dubai. 2.0 Purpose of this Essay The primary purpose of the article is to develop the understanding of knowledge management and organisational learning to implement those principles in improving the Human resource management practices in Dubai. In order to do so, the paper will present the importance of Knowledge Management in HRM practices. Furthermore, the paper will discuss the knowledge management infrastructure elements that are required to improve the HRM practices in Dubais businesses. Hence, the purpose of the essay is to present proper understand of the knowledge management principles and show how these principles can be applied in the real world to improve the HRM practices in Dubais business. Along with that, the paper will also present the challenges and factors that impact the application of knowledge management and organisational learning in Recruitment and Selection, Training and Development, Performance Management and Rewards, Succession Planning, and Strategic HRM. 3.0 Importance of Knowledge Management in HRM Practices Knowledge management is one of the significant tools and techniques that have certainly played a major role in retaining organise and improve existing human resources practices in Dubai. In general, the term human resources management is massively utilised to show a definite description of managing the employees attached to an organisation. The role of HRM is to structure formal system that can efficiently contribute to hiring the best talents for accomplishing the goals and objectives determined by organisational management (Thakkar 2012). On the other hand, knowledge management is a significant part of modern business corporations to share explicit knowledge can resource ensuring intellectual practices for organisational benefits. Meanwhile, knowledge management helps to identify the scopes to enhance the existing business expertise utilising latest technology and knowledge sharing tools to increase the performance and productivity of the organisational subordinates. In modern busi ness MNCs and corporate industries in Dubai, knowledge management has been precisely utilised to identify and leverage specific knowledge in order to be competitive in a market of the industry. A good functioning knowledge management can be identified as one of the effective conscious efforts to enforce right sources of knowledge to the right set of people at an appropriate time. Invariably, the stream of knowledge management will improve organisational learning process to put the strategies into actions for effective outcomes in Dubai businesses. 4.0 Knowledge Management Infrastructure Elements- Fostering Better HRM Practices Ideally, most of the successful management executives have efficiently adopted different sorts of knowledge management resources and attributes to establish business agility, collaboration and sharing knowledge and information significant for man management in Dubai. In order to develop innovative and additional knowledge resources, KM primarily focuses on introducing new infrastructural channels and networks to deliver the better idea of the proceedings (Vanhala and Dietz 2015). By identifying efficient knowledge management components, corporate business organisations in Dubai can develop innovation strategic decision-making, policies and significant HRM practices according to the diverse workforce culture that are present in the UAE. Inevitably, KM is a precise route to establishing a strong and direct connection between the employees and employers creating a high level of intellectual business assets (Wyman and Randel 2008). Most of the successful and modern organisations in Dubai have put the emphasis on employee knowledge based on culture and common sharing methods of the workforce. Invariably, the rapid growth of globalisation has forced the organisational management to set up quality knowledge management standards to foster strategic human resources management practices and policies supportive of significant return. Meanwhile, such decisions of the management have created a competitive position in a significant marketplace in Dubai improvising organisational learning prospects. Herein, it can be seen that KM has raised the standard of collaboration, sharing strategies and co-ordination among the organisational subordinates to enhance favourable organisational framework in Dubai. 5.0 Designing Knowledge Management Infrastructures to Support Training of Employees Technology is the most important factor for proper function of the knowledge management infrastructure. It is the essential element that is required by any organisation in Dubai to improve its knowledge management infrastructure to support the training of employees (Starkey, Brewin and Owen 2016). First of all, Technology in the form of information system can be an effective medium for implementing the knowledge management infrastructures for proper processing of the management functions. Secondly, the need of supportive management with appropriate skills to imply knowledge development among the employees is essential to seek competitive advantage in the market. The infrastructures that support the training of employees with proper processing of knowledge management systems in Dubai businesses are discussed herein below: 5.1 Infrastructures that Support the Transfer of Knowledge The advancement of technology in Dubai presents the development of infrastructures that support the transfer of knowledge. There is a need for an effective medium that can be used to transfer the knowledge of the operations and principal activities of the organisation to the employees to make them aware of the facts that are required in their daily jobs (Jorgensen and Becker 2013). It can be seen that the presence of infrastructures such as groupware, cloud computing and social media supports the transfer of knowledge to support training of the employees in the organisations. Along with that, the contact management software is also the essential infrastructure to support the transfer of knowledge. It helps to store regular data of an interaction between the employee and employer to serve their basic need of knowledge transfer. 5.2 Infrastructures that Support the Representation of Knowledge The knowledge management infrastructures used in the businesses in Dubai needs to be developed to support the representation of knowledge. There is a need for implementing developed technology and new systems to improve the representation of knowledge (Shen 2014). Intranet and databases can be used as an infrastructure to support the representation of knowledge that can be further used in developing the training and development practices in the organisation. 5.3 Infrastructures that Support the Embedding of Knowledge The support systems and team management can be applied to support embedding of knowledge. Knowledge can be embedded by applying analytical skills and technology that can be used to understand the prior knowledge available from the activities of the organisation and develop a new strategy for Knowledge Management (HamdanMohammad 2015). The business organisations in Dubai need to implement the infrastructures of enhanced networking with the organisational community to support the embedding of knowledge. 5.4 Infrastructures that Support the Facilitation of Knowledge The application of innovative technology can be supportive in facilitating the knowledge management in the organisation in Dubai. A better knowledge management strategy can be utilised to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the training and development programs (Simonin and zsomer 2009). On the other hand, the use of knowledge transfer and representation infrastructure along with innovative ideas using new knowledge database can be a way of facilitating knowledge. 6.0 Training Employees to Learn the Skills of Knowledge Workers In order to manage Organisational Learning (OL) and Knowledge Management (KM), training and development programmes can be identified as the best approach to improve the skills and techniques of workers. It is the most suitable method of implementing knowledge management in the businesses of Dubai. Human resource management of any organisation can hire most suitable talents from the talent pool available in the Dubai labour market (McCarthy and Dunne 2013). But, specific training and development programmes can be ideally utilised to increase the morale and confidence of the new as well as low productive organisational subordinates. Adequate training and learning sessions can effectively make out the existing deficits in knowledge management that can be evident in Dubai market. Direct participation of the employees in training and development programme can create cognitive performance level to achieve the organisational goals and objectives (Evans and Lindsay 2012). Modern information technology and internet facilities can be utilised to train the human resources at a single session. Precisely, it would be the responsibility of the senior organisational expertise to share their practical knowledge and views so that new recruits or talents in Dubai can gasp the instructional design more easily (Rasouli, et al. 2013). In addition to that, unskilled workers of production line must be placed in front of the professional expertise to get more subsequent knowledge so that their abilities at the workplace can be improved at the highest level. Also, training and development programme can improve the teamwork and high-level of management skills to cope up with unpredictable challenges in HRM that are faced by the businesses in Dubai. 7.0 Developing human capital in a Learning Organization The scale of present social and economic change with the process of globalisation has led to the rapid transition of the knowledge-based society in the UAE. The demographic pressure resulting from the ageing population in the Gulf countries has emerged to be challenges that require new approaches to training and education within the framework of human resource development and organisation learning. It can be seen that the changing business environment has made it mandatory for all employees in Dubai to embrace the idea of learning. The major goal of learning organisation is to master their employees in the field of knowledge, behaviours and skills by improving the human resources development programs and applying new strategies in the day to day activities (Lopez-Cabrales, Prez-Luo and Cabrera 2009). The human capital in Dubai can be developed by applying improved strategy of training and development which is the most effective approach of leading the workforce towards a better futur e. Learning organisation is a way of implementing learning activities wholly at the organisational level (Jorgensen, Becker and Matthews 2011). Hence, the human capital being the key success factor for the business in Dubai can be developed by changing the learning techniques in the companies. The learning organisations must have certain key features such as knowledge generation and sharing, continuous learning and improvement programs, systematic changes, proper learning cultures, valuing of employees, and encouragement of experimentation and flexibility. The key features of learning organisations helps to have a developed workforce which is capable and suitable for meeting the present and future challenges in the overwhelming competitive market in Dubai. 8.0 Knowledge Management to Guide Processes of Strategic Human Resource Management Knowledge management has been identified as an important aspect of strategic human resource management. It is a way of transferring knowledge from a person who has it to an individual who needs it. In other words, it is a guided process of training an individual and developing their knowledge on a particular subject that is required in their daily life (Donley, Chan and Webber 2011). According to a survey report, it has been found that the local people of Dubai lack proper knowledge that leads to skills gaps among the young generation people. On the other hand, it can be seen that businesses have employed more expats that lead to the transfer of knowledge to other countries. Hence, to improve the current workforce in Dubai, the organisations needs to implement changes in the strategic human resource management systems by implementing new policies and procedures that imply knowledge management to guide the process of skill development among the local people ((Lertxundi 2008). It will not only strengthen the knowledge and skills of the local populations, but also provide different business organisations with competitive advantage in the market. 9.0 Knowledge Management to Improve Performance Management By understanding the global business model of corporate business organisations, knowledge management is one of the most vital parameters to enhance the performance management (Krausert 2013). In the perspective of Dubais current business situation, it will be critically evident to understand how significant KM can create a standard impact of performance management of the organisational employees. 9.1 Knowledge Management Projects to Aid Performance In order to improve aid performance, modern business corporations in Dubai have identified systematic management tools and effective methods to maintain disciplined knowledge management programmes specific for competitiveness, acquisition, business mergers and collaborations. Basically, knowledge management projects have delivered effective practices within the workforce so that organisational subordinates can produce intellectual performance and work disciplines significant for professional point of view (Riby, Perfect and Stollery 2014). In terms of basic skill improvements of modern management executives, employers in Dubai have promoted high importance on KM projects so that organisational managers can possess significant knowledge and decision-making ability. Also, knowledge management projects have been taken into consideration to improve the technological facilities more fluently. By identifying the need for practical knowledge, significant KM programmes have been implemented within the organisational culture to transfer the expertises knowledge to the rest of the human resources for higher productivity and performance in Dubai businesses. 9.2 Creation of a Knowledge Portal to Aid Performance Creation of a knowledge portal can be termed as one of the most innovative management concepts to aid performance. Global corporate business giants in Dubai have effectively created collective knowledge portals for better knowledge sharing. Efficient knowledge portals empower relevant information to the employees so that they can document significant knowledge to aid performance (Rasouli, et al. 2013). Large service corporations purchase efficient information systems to design knowledge portals suitable for transfer of knowledge from the expertise to the rest of the organisational subordinates (Theriou and Chatzoglou 2008). Also, cognitive task analysis has been utilised in knowledge portal system development to aid performance. In this way, sustainable flow of knowledge can be continued among the organisational members in Dubai. 9.3 Cognitive Task Analysis Its Contribution to New Knowledge in Organizations to Aid Performance Cognitive task analysis includes task diagram, concept mapping and team knowledge audit. First of all, in order to set up new and innovative knowledge management system in Dubais businesses, the task diagram helps to collect all relevant information and accurate measures of the employees and employers to deliver significant communication system effective for decision making (Amir and Parvar 2014). In concept mapping, the practical resources have been identified and implemented to know how the system works in an effective way. At the decisive stage of cognitive task analysis, team members and individual experts need to deliver macro-cognitive functions supportive for knowledge distribution. The structure of the system has been the key to success in cognitive task analysis. 10.0 Conclusion Conclusively, it can be determined that Organisational Learning (OL) and Knowledge Management (KM) are two significant elements to enhance organisational knowledge and competitive strategy resulting in better performance and productivity in Dubais business organisations. Organisational learning precisely identifies the organisational characteristics to invent significant ideas for managing the human resources in a more productive way. Also, the knowledge management increases the standard of strategic decision-making to promote effective learning process of the subordinates. Invariably, in the upcoming five years or so, Dubais business industry can be completely redesigned using KM and OL principles to achieve sustainable competitive advantage. Primarily, the two key elements can convert the conventional HRM practices and systems to put the best ideas and strategic concepts into actions. 11.0 References Amir, R. and J. Parvar. "Harnessing Knowledge Management To Improve Organisational Performance".International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance(2014): 31-38. Donley, Mandy, Jeffrey Chan, and Lynne Webber. "Disability Support Workers Knowledge And Education Needs About Psychotropic Medication".Br J Learn Disabil40, no. 4 (2011): 286-291. Evans, James R and William M Lindsay.The Management And Control Of Quality. Australia: South-Western, 2012. HamdanMohammad, Adel. "Innovative Guidelines To Enrich Knowledge Management And Improve Organization Performance".International Journal of Computer Applications110, no. 9 (2015): 4-8. Hislop, Donald.Knowledge Management In Organizations. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. Innocenti, Laura, Massimo Pilati, and Alessandro M. Peluso. "Trust As Moderator In The Relationship Between HRM Practices And Employee Attitudes".Human Resource Management Journal21, no. 3 (2010): 303-317. Jorgensen, F. and K. Becker. "The Role Of HRM Practices In Building Intellectual Capital In Knowledge-Based Teams".Academy of Management Proceedings2013, no. 1 (2013): 10149-10149. Jorgensen, Frances, Karen Becker, and Judy Matthews. "The HRM Practices Of Innovative Knowledge-Intensive Firms".International Journal of Technology Management56, no. 2/3/4 (2011): 123. Krausert, Achim. "HRM Systems For Knowledge Workers: Differences Among Top Managers, Middle Managers, And Professional Employees".Human Resource Management53, no. 1 (2013): 67-87. Lertxundi, Aitziber. "Transfer Of HRM Practices To Subsidiaries: Importance Of The Efficiency Of The HRM System".Mgt Res: J of Iberoamer Ac Mgt6, no. 1 (2008): 63-73. Lopez-Cabrales, Alvaro, Ana Prez-Luo, and Ramn Valle Cabrera. "Knowledge As A Mediator Between HRM Practices And Innovative Activity".Human Resource Management48, no. 4 (2009): 485-503. McCarthy, John C. and Elizabeth A. Dunne. "A Longitudinal Analysis Of The Role Of Task-Specific Knowledge In The Subjective Impact And Structure Of Performance".Applied Cognitive Psychology7, no. 5 (2013): 397-417. Rasouli, Reza, Alireza Mooghali, Mohammad Mousavi, and Mehdi Rashidi. "Designing And Explaining The Model Of Knowledge Workers Retention With Emphasis On HRM Practices".Management Science Letters3, no. 4 (2013): 1145-1154. Riby, Leigh, Timothy Perfect, and Brian Stollery. "The Effects Of Age And Task Domain On Dual Task Performance: A Meta-Analysis".European Journal of Cognitive Psychology16, no. 6 (2014): 863-891. Shen, Lisa. "Reference Desk Employees Need Both Research Knowledge And Technical Skills For Successful Reference Transactions".Evidence Based Library and Information Practice9, no. 4 (2014): 55. Simonin, Bernard L. and Aysegl zsomer. "Knowledge Processes And Learning Outcomes In Mncs: An Empirical Investigation Of The Role Of HRM Practices In Foreign Subsidiaries".Human Resource Management48, no. 4 (2009): 505-530. Starkey, Michael, Roger Brewin, and Mal Owen. "Learning To Learn   From Facts To Knowledge".Training for Quality4, no. 4 (2016): 6-11. Thakkar, Dr. Mehul G. "Fostering Better QWL: New Mantra For Corporate Success".IJSR2, no. 5 (2012): 467-469. Theriou, Georgios N. and Prodromos D. Chatzoglou. "Enhancing Performance Through Best HRM Practices, Organizational Learning And Knowledge Management".European Business Review20, no. 3 (2008): 185-207. Vanhala, Mika and Graham Dietz. "HRM, Trust In Employer And Organizational Performance".Know. Process Mgmt.22, no. 4 (2015): 270-287. Wyman, Barbara G. and Josephine M. Randel. "The Relation Of Knowledge Organization To Performance Of A Complex Cognitive Task".Applied Cognitive Psychology12, no. 3 (2008): 251-264.

Americans and The World Map an Example of the Topic Science and Technology Essays by

Americans and The World Map A developed country takes anchor on the fact that its citizenry is well informed and highly educated people. Education breeds well informed individuals. Democracy and development stands at par with information since democracy stands under the premise that its citizens are intelligent enough to make their own decisions and are capable of leading the country towards development (Study in the USA, 2008).. As shown by the increasing influx of immigrants here in the United States taking a shot at the American dream, it is evident that they find our country a land of opportunity (CBS News, 2008). Plus the fact that more and more students choose to study here, we assume that we take pride in the quality of education that we have. Need essay sample on "Americans and The World Map" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Now here is where my thoughts go in full circle, if a country under a democratic government follows the decision of the majority of the masses then we should have a population that is highly educated and well informed for democracy and development to work. Now given the survey that says that among 510 young Americans, 88% can't find Afghanistan on the map, this says something about the ideal "well educated people" that we wish to have. What's worse is that half of the surveyed youth can't even find New York or the key cities in the country. Undergraduates Frequently Tell Us: Who wants to write paper for me? Essay writers recommend: Get Your Essay Before The Deadline Custom Writing Service Best Website To Buy College Papers Essay Writing for Me The question why these young individuals can't read a map was answered by a contestant in the Miss Teen USA in 2006. She says that some people in this country don't have maps. That is true in a sense that there is still uneducated people ion this country. Maybe she said that in a symbolic way. Perhaps the answer of the contestant in Miss Teen USA serves as a wake up call to all Americans that Education here in our country is deteriorating. Though factors such as being caught up in the moment gripped in fear and stage fright, we cannot take away the fact that it was indeed a dumb answer. Now, given that it wasn't her best answer, the thought that she represents the youth and how they think is indeed very disturbing. Young Americans being the future leaders and citizens who will run this country should know its country first. There where a lot of criticisms to Miss Teen USA's answer in Youtube, the papers and even random individuals who are angry with her answer. But I think we should not be blaming her for such answer because she is a product of our education system and she should serve as a mockery to all of us. She is the portion of the youth that the survey pertains to. We should not ridicule the youth but instead make ways for them to reflect and improve themselves. Globalization is one of the reasons why our youngsters ought to know the map. The boundaries of countries are growing thinner and economies are highly dependent with one another, thus there is a need for us to explore other countries to make our economy grow. If our youth can't even find places outside America then how will globalization work? I don't mean to sound like a fanatic of globalization but it is the reality that we must face (CBS News, 2008). The world is embracing it and America, being one of its promoters should help its youth build a good future upon the foundation that we have laid out for them. Not being able to locate a place in the map reflects the poor education in this country. Perhaps it is now time to think if the money that we spend on wars with other countries is worth it when our young can't even find the country where we spend billions with. Education is important for democracy and development, and even if the survey only accounts for a small portion of the youth we can't hide the fact that this small portion can reflect a wider scale of ignorance. In a nutshell, the survey tells us that there is a need to improve our education and our people. Reference Study in the USA, (2008). Understanding American Education. Date Retrieved January 27, 2008. CBS News. (2008). Poor Marks For U.S. Education System. Date Retrieved January 22, 2008.https://www.cbsnews.com/news/poor-marks-for-us-education-system/

British National Identity essays

British National Identity essays Chris Waters in Dark Strangers and George Orwell in The Lion and the Unicorn, address the topic of national identity before and after wartime England. However, they address the topic in two very different ways. Orwell takes a more cynical approach, referring to national identity in England as essentially a class identity, whereas, Waters addresses the topic in terms of racial identity as the defining terms of national identity in England during and after the war. Waters often speaks of an imagined community or and imagined national identity when referring to Britain. Orwell doesnt bring up these exact terms, but he does imply the same thoughts. Waters and Orwell seem to believe that after the war, national identity will/did crumble. Although these authors write at different times, and come from different backgrounds, they find a common means by which the people of England form a national identity. They attribute the formation of these identities to the role of the government, popular readings, radio, etc. However, in Orwell, national identity coincides with class whereas in Waters, national identity coincides with race. The two articles were written at very different times in history. Orwells article was written before the end of the war. He refers to the possibility of the decrease in national identity after the war due to a decrease in class difference. Orwells opinion of the situation is based on what was actually going on at the time in conjunction with his personal opinions. On the other hand, Waters article was written after the war and in retrospect. He was able to take in to account previous articles, research and actually history when drawing inferences as to the state of Britain concerning national identity. He attributes the decline of British national identity to the introduction of The Commonwealth and migration into Britain. He blames the role...

Mucicarmine Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mucicarmine - Research Paper Example The end red color observed results from the combination of carminic acid and positively charged aluminium ions. The complex is the vital component of the dye that makes it feasible for use in tumor identification and subsequent cancer diagnosis in biochemical laboratories (Gupta et al., 2012). The cations in the complex are responsible for the final positive charge that characterizes the complex. Positive charge of the dye, a result of the complex formed between the carmic acid and ions of aluminium is the property that allows for its effective utilization in cancer diagnosis. Therefore, this explains the selectivity of the dye towards the negatively charged gastrointestinal mucins during staining (Myers, 2009). The most important component of the mucicarmine, carmic acid originates from cochineal group of insects. Specifically, scientists perform extraction of carmic acid from the female members of the genus Coccus cacti. Solvent extraction, which entails a series of stages, remains performed on the dried body parts of the female insects. The pigments contained in the bodies of the insects are varied but carmic acid remains the point of interest throughout the process. Dried insects are ground in a mortar; a specific amount of the powder is mixed in a methanol-water medium. The mixture is blended to form a homogenous solution. Solvent extraction in vessel containing selector water at about 80 0C follows blending. Mayer’s is a special stain that incorporates mucicarmine in its mode of action. The stain is usually alkaline due to the excess positive charges that result from the aluminium cations contained in the carmic acid and aluminium complex. The stain is more effective on the mucins, which are acidic due to excesses of negative charges. Mayer’s stain is very effective as positive charges attract negative charges causing excellent visualization of the target

A critique of movie Waiting for Superman Review

A critique of Waiting for Superman - Movie Review Example The film focuses on five children and their families (Dutro 1). These are suggested to represent the burgeoning number of children that want to be saved from the devastating public school system. The families of the children are depicted as struggling in an effort to have their children attain college education as well as accomplishing the American dream (Dutro 1). As a result, the family members engage in the lottery process. The film employs first hand interview with the children and families (Guggenheim). There is also reliance on statistics, interviews with expert, animations, and clips from the media. A critique of the movie waiting for the super man helps in understanding various issues being addressed concerning education. The film has achieved one of the vital components that are expected of the author. This has been author good credibility. This is an essential component in any film for its success and accreditation. The credibility of the author Davis Guggenheim is the reason why the film has attracted attention as compared to other films discussing the same issue (Ravitch 1). The other films taking on education such as ‘The Lottery’ and ‘The Cartel’ have received little attention so far (Ravitch 1). The reputation of the author is seen as being the holder of an Academy Award. The author won the ward due to his film about global warming ‘An Inconvenient Truth’ (Ravitch 1). His credibility is also seen as the film is discussed in popular media such as Time and New York. The film has also featured in popular shows such as The Oprah Winfrey Show (Ravitch 1). This is a clear indication that the author is credible and hence has excellent credentials. The author of the film relies significantly on various support to support the ideas of poor education system. This has been evident through interviews, images, cartoons, clips from popular media and speech by key figures in the

Weddings From Two Different Cultures Theology Religion Essay

Weddings From Two Different Cultures Theology Religion Essay Irish Weddings and German Weddings. There are many similarities when it comes to having a wedding in these two different traditions. The similarities are that both of the weddings will have flowers though the flowers will be use differently in each of the wedding because both wedding and the flowers symbolize a certain religious thought. The Irish use the flowers for the brides to wear in their hair and the Germans use the flowers to decorate the top of the wedding car. I think that both of these traditions use flowers in a way that are similar because each bride will usually wear the flowers on her head or have a bouquet. The next similar item that is in the wedding is the music that is being played. Each wedding tradition has some sort of music that is playing though the music that is playing is different because of the background but music is a way to have fun and dance and both Irish and German wedding do agree on a large part. The music will usually play at the reception to awake the party and celebrate the new bride and groom. There is usually different customs when it comes to a wedding whether is being a normal style type like I would have that would take place in a church. It is different for each of these traditions. The Irish will get married in a church as a German will get married on a outside alter to show grace of becoming one. I think that when getting married it is nice to stick to your religion as close as possible because if done means that the groom and bride will have a long happy marriage. I know that some brides and grooms come from a different background sometimes when getting m arried, so if this was to happen both of the couple background religion should somehow be part of the wedding to make both of them feel important. The customs of each wedding differ for each tradition and certain traditions are supposed to be followed. The Irish believe that is it unlucky if a class or cup were broken on the wedding day and to the German wedding tradition it was a good thing if a plate or dish was smashed because it would suppose to bring good luck to the bride. This is different and was thinking about what if an Irish and German were getting married and they were trying to follow the traditions of each bride and groom and the plate smashing meant something different would they still follow this step?. The second custom that I thought was different was who is going to pay for the wedding. This has to be the most important part of each wedding and figuring out who is going to be able to make the day happen. In an Irish wedding the bride and grooms parents would split the cost of the wedding to make it even among the families. In a German wedding the father of the bride is suppose to pay for the wedding. In my religion usually both the parents of the groom and bride pay for the wedding and this has some similarities to an Irish wedding. When it comes to customs each type of wedding has its own that the bride and groom try to add to the wedding to make sure that it is the most important day of their lives and usually is for all. I think that there are many things to think about when it comes to a wedding and all the superstitions that you may have to think about. I know that these are certain things people dont think about when getting married but they are most assumed in a wedding. I know for a fact that in an Irish wedding and in a German wedding the superstitions do take place and are thought of before the wedding is sat up. These superstitions consist of what days it is good to get married on and what roads to travel on the way to the church. I know that in an Irish wedding it is unlucky to marry on a Saturday and people that are married in harvest would spend all their living being happy. There are also says about the bride and groom washing their hands together which mean that they are counting on a disaster to happen and also you are suppose to travel the longest road on the way to the wedding. In a German wedding there are really no superstitions that have a high affect on the wedding but only tricks that the bride and grooms friends play on them after they are married. Like for example for the first night they pull pranks on them like taking the bed apart or even filling the room with balloons. The bride takes a large amount of attention when it comes to each of these weddings and what takes place in the wedding is mostly up to the bride or who is paying for the wedding. There are things that happen on each day leading up to the wedding that follow the way a wedding is suppose to be held. In a German wedding there is usually three days that take affect before the bride and groom gets married. The first day in a German wedding the couple is married by the justice of peace. The second days hold a big party that is called Polterabend. Polterabend means the evening with lots of broken porc elain. The porcelain is brought by the friends and relatives to smash in front of the bride and groom because it is a symbol of a happy and luck life. The traditions are mostly drawn on the bride and grooms cultural and ethnic backgrounds and it helps them include the traditions and customs into their wedding. The one important thing that should be pointed out among these two wedding traditions is the colors that are used in the wedding and why they are used and the meaning behind them. In an Irish wedding the color green is used in a lot of weddings because of Irelands nickname Emerald Isle. The color green is also used because of the shamrock. The shamrock is the used for luck in a wedding and lifelong happiness and are usually carried by the groom in the wedding. The honeymoon must be the most important part that takes place after the couple is married. The honeymoon for an Irish wedding is way different from the traditional wedding that is held among people getting married. I can say that for a traditional wedding the bride and groom usually take a trip to spend time together because of their happy day that took place and also have some alone time. In an Irish honeymoon the newlyweds spend a month together drinking honeyed wine secluded so that they families cannot separate them. This also took place so that the couple could elope and the belief was that after a month had passed the bride would become pregnant and her family would then have no choice of the wife to stay with her new husband. The German wedding tradition is pointed back at a regular traditional wedding. There are so many things that can be pointed out between these two different cultural weddings that take place between the marriage and also after the wedding. There are many traditions that take place among a wedding taking place that will be followed to make sure that the wedding goes the way it is suppose to. The impression that I have made when reading over these articles is that a German wedding is more typical wedding that I would have and an Irish wedding is more towards a religious status and is put together by steps that the bride and groom agree to. I know if my background was Irish I would think that our tradition weddings are nothing like theirs and different in so many ways from the customs to the way the marriage is held at the altar. The ceremonies in each of the wedding are different from one another and each have a certain amount of days it should take to throw a wedding. A German wedding take accordingly three days but not three full days and an Irish wedding is most of the times held for at least two day or even just one day at the most. The reason why an Irish wedding is held not that long is so the new couple can spend time together and celebrate the new beginning of life and their talk about what their future hold for them. I think that each wedding whether it be a traditional wedding always has some kind of religious background to it whether is it showed at the wedding or not it is still acquired about each the bride and the groom. I have stated that the ceremonies are mostly different among the wedding and the religious backgrounds or the bride and groom. The ceremony in an Irish wedding many couples want to incorporate Irish blessings and toasts into their ceremony. These blessings wish prosperity and luck on the couple. In a German wedding ceremony on the third day the wedding takes place and the bride and groom take their vows while on their knees and the groom might kneel on the brides dress to show who is going to be in charge in the relationship though the bride may do it right back. When the bride and groom they throw coins to the children watching which is different among any other cultural wedding. I have been too many weddings throughout my life time and can tell you the one that I have went to are the traditional weddings. They consist of music, dancing, drinking, games, and just all out fun while celebrating the marriage of two people and wishing them well. I can tell you in different parts of the world each wedding is different whether it is an Irish wedding, German wedding, Chinese wedding, Dutch wedding, and Greek wedding. All the wedding have some type of background and tradition that is followed throughout the ceremony. The traditions of each wedding can consist of religious thinking and saying grace towards the couple that is getting married to make sure that they have a long happy life and a healthy marriage. The traditions and customs of a wedding can rely on the background of the bride and groom like in a Dutch wedding. The custom is that there is a lovely tree branch that is placed next to the bride and grooms table and the guests write their special wish for the c ouple on the paper leaves that are attached to the branch. In a Greek wedding the mother of the bride spends years collecting household items for the daughters dowry. The customs in a Chinese wedding are different than all of the others above because they pick the wedding date according to the astrological signs and birthdates of the bride and groom and the ceremony being on the half hours to wish good fortune to the couple. I can stay that if you have a different religion than an American then it has to be interesting when getting married. I think that certain ceremonies have more thought put into them as I read though a lot of different types of wedding and how the ceremony is thrown to make sure that all is blessed and the marriage will be a success. I can say that not everyone has a wedding that follows the traditional wedding and some dont make a big deal about the deal the wed. I myself think it is a big deal because you are closing vowels that going to spend the rest of your life with the person next to you whether that works out is all up to how much each of the partners put into the relationship. I think that honesty and being opened about thoughts will make a marriage last because if you are honest and true then there is nothing that needs to closed behind a door and forgot about. I can say that I thought about what wedding traditions to do and what would be the most interesting ones to choose from and give a reason why and I have to say that my attitude towards how different wedding are from the way a American wedding is held is really not thought about. I think that I had no idea how many customs an Irish and German wedding would have involved when thinking about getting married and what steps need to be followed. I just thought that everything should fall into place and work out to the best if the people are meant to together and never looked behind the process it takes to setting up wedding and how some cultures take wedding more serious than other due to the parents are giving up either their daughter or son that is getting married. Some take this memory as a happy one and hope and wish that all is well for the couple on their journey to the next level and their future. The parents I think before the couple make arrangement to get married are able to care for themselves and able to support a family because later on in the future there will be the thought of a child being born with then will be a new journey in the newlyweds lives. I think that once the husband and wife have a child it will show how much they are in love and how much they are committed to the relationship and how well each will be able to support one another. I think that it takes a long time to find the right person to marry and more than a couple years to find out if your going out with the same person. I say that if you are going out with the same person for over six years that still may not be the person that you want to marry and may be only a really good friend that you like being with but may not want to be hooked to for the rest of your life or live your lifes together but usually things like this will be figured out among both of the partners and how well they can work together in a relationship. I can say that I have learned a lot about how different cultures set up weddings and how serious they take them. I know that it is a big day and a life changer so it would be the smart idea or make the right decision and if you are happy with someone for a while well they you may have found the person who you are suppose to spend the rest of your life with. Citations Irish Wedding Traditions. Bridget Haggerty; http://www.ireland-information.com/articles/irishweddingtraditions.htm Walking Down the Aisle: Wedding Traditions from Germany. Tatyana Gordeeva; 1998-2009; http://www.germanculture.com.ua/library/weekly/aa030601a.htm German Wedding Traditions. http://www.personal.psu.edu/jld345/German.html German Wedding Traditions, Part 1. German Culture. 2004. Tatyana Gordeeva. 14 Mar. 2005 http://www.germanculture.com.ua/library/weekly/aa030601a.htm Irish Wedding Customs and Traditions, Hudson Valley Weddings. http://www.hudsonvalleyweddings.com/guide/irish.htm Irish Wedding Traditions, Euroevents Travel, LLC. http://www.worldweddingtraditions.com/locations/west_europe_traditions/irish_traditions.html German Wedding Traditions, Euroevents Travel, LLC. http://www.worldweddingtraditions.com/locations/west_europe_traditions/german_traditions.html Cultural Wedding Traditions and Customs, Beau-coup Favors, Inc. 2010 http://www.beau-coup.com/cultural-traditions-weddings.htm

The Body Ritual of the Nacirema Essay -- Horace Miner Egocentrism Essa

The Body Ritual of the Nacirema It is human nature to describe one's own culture as the most advanced and most intellectual. Unfortunately, it is also common practice to look down upon the practices of another culture because they are not similar to one's own traditions. The ability to do this can sometimes be a damaging characteristic for society as a whole. Horace Miner realized the implications of egocentric views and wrote a groundbreaking essay to open society's eyes to their biases. 'The Body Ritual of the Nacirema' was written by Horace Miner for shock value. The article describes the rituals of a people which on the surface seem to be barbaric and highly out of date for that time at which the article was written. Some of the rituals described were women voluntarily baking their heads in ovens and visits to a 'holy-mouth man', which were extremely painful and costly, in order to gain social acceptance from their peers. Another unheard of tradition described in this essay was that of the sick people going to a temple where they had to give very large gi...

The Giver

Creating an Acrostic Poem In this lesson, you will create an impressive acrostic poem. You will use your Intel-based MacBook, or iMac, (or other Macintosh computer running OSX 10. 5 or higher), and the preloaded software to complete the project. Images are provided to help you along the way, and there is a sample poem on the last page of this lesson. Try to follow the steps in the activity as closely as you can, but once you have a feel for the way the software works, feel free to elaborate in order to personalize your poem and further develop your computer skills.Here is a list of the tools you’ll use: HardwareSoftware ComputerMS Office-Word iSight CameraDashboard Widget-Dictionary/Thesaurus PrinterPhotoBooth, iPhoto (optional) Procedure: Setting Up the Document 1. Open MS Word application. Look for the icon in the Dock. If you can’t find it there, open a New Finder Window, then click on Applications, then scoll down to MicroSoft Office 2004 or Office X, then open (or expand) that folder to show the icon. Double-click on it to open the application. 2. Pull down the File menu to New Blank Document, or, in the Project Gallery, click Word Document, then click Done. . Type the title of the poem (name of the person, animal, item) on the first line of the page, ideally with all capital letters. 4. Press the return key two or three times to leave some space between the title and the first line of the poem. 5. Now type the same word vertically, down the left side of the page, again in all captial letters, pressing the return key after each letter, so that each letter is on its own line. Don’t worry about the appearance being rather dull at this point. The first task is to get the structure down. 6. Save your document.Some students may remark that they â€Å"†¦have not finished yet†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This is a good opportunity to remind ourselves that we should be saving our work early on in the process, and then repeatedly as the document grows. Pull down the File menu to Save†¦ A ‘sheet’ will appear at the top of your window. The one shown here shows that the document will be saved as: HENRY. doc on the Desktop. (You may elect to have your students save their work with a more specific name, and in another location. ) Click Save. Using the Dashboard Widget – Dictionary/Thesaurus 7. Click on the Dashboard icon in the Dock. 8.The dictionary widget may already be present on your desktop, but if it is not, click on the plus sign (in the circle in the lower left corner of the screen), and other widgets that are available will appear. 9. Click on the dictionary widget (it also includes the thesaurus). The widget will appear. You can drag it anywhere you like. Click on the Thesaurus button at the top of the widget, then type in a word you want to find synonyms for. Let’s say, for example, that you want to find a word that means ‘friendly’, but you don’t have an â€Å"F† in your name. Type the word friendly in, and then look for a word that starts with the letter you need. 0. Once you have found the word, click on the Word icon in the Dock to return to your acrostic poem. Type your word on the line that beings with its first letter.Repeat this process until you have filled in all the lines of your poem. Remember to continue to save your work by pulling down the File menu to Save, or by holding down the Apple key and pressing S. (? +S). Using the PhotoBooth Application to Take a Picture 11. Click on the Finder icon. If a Finder window does not appear, pull down the File menu to New Finder Window (? +N). 12. Click on Applications, then scroll down to PhotoBooth. Double-click on the PhotoBooth icon to open it. 3. Adjust your seated, (or for small students, your standing position) in front of the computer. You may also be able to adjust the tilt of the iMac or MacBook screen to change the angle. Get close to the camera so your image is large. 14. If you w ant a standard photo, just click the camera icon below your image, then smile and wait for the 3-2-1 countdown. If you don’t like the result, simply click on the x in the corner of the little image (which deletes it), and then take another. If you want an effect in your image, click on the 1 or 2 next to Effects, click on the effect you want to try, and then click the camera to shoot.Here are a few samples of the types of effects you can use: Once you are happy with the photo taken, you can simply drag and drop (with your mouse) the mini-photo from PhotoBooth onto the Word page. 15. There are several places you can store the photos you’ve taken: a. You can move them to iPhoto, and then create albums to organize them. b. You can save them to a folder on the desktop, or to a USB drive, or to a server folder. To locate the PhotoBooth images you’ve taken in the Finder, click File, Reveal in Finder. There you can rename the files and copy them to one of the storage l ocations mentioned above. 16.Once the photos are saved, you can insert them in the Word document in many ways as well. a. You can copy/paste them in from iPhoto, or drag/drop them from iPhoto, if you had saved them there. b. You can drag the photo into Word just by dragging the icon onto the Word page. c. You can pull down the Insert menu in Word to Picture, From File†¦ and then navigate to the location where you saved the photos. Once you see it, click Insert. Do not worry that that photo ends up in the middle of a sentence. Wherever the photo ends up, just double-click on it. 17. Once you have double-clicked on the photo, the Format Picture dialog box will appear.Click on Layout, then Square, then OK. 18. Handles will appear in the corners of the photo. Click and hold the mouse button down and a square with arrows in the diagonal corners will appear. Drag inward to resize the photo down. (You can always resize the photo later, if necessary. ) Repeat the process if more than o ne photo is desired. Leave space so that you can enlarge the text of the poem. If the poems are exprected to be posted on a bulletin board, make sure the text is at least size 36-48, with an even larger title, so they can be read easily from a distance. Modifying the Text 19. Select the text.Then, using the Formatting Palette, change the size, and font of the text. If you don’t see the palette, pull down the View menu to Formatting Palette. (Tip: If you want to select a single word, just double-click on it. If you want to select an entire line, triple-click on it). Finishing Up 20. Adjust the size of your photo(s) to have a good balance between the size of the text and the photo. Be sure there is enough white space on your page. Having a page that is too crowded is unappealing. 21. Change the color of the title text. 22. Change the color of the first letter to match the color used in the title text. 23.Using the formatting palette in Word, you can add a bordering line around the photo(s), and also a shadow, which helps the picture appear to be ‘lifted’ from the page. 24. Save your work. 25. Once your work is saved, feel free to make more changes until the page looks just right. 26. As an extension of this activity, and to give students opportunities to modify photos using iPhoto, the PhotoBooth photos can be sent to iPhoto and then edited. 27. A common task is to crop the photo, removing unwanted portions of the photo, or enlarge the image of the face, if the student was sitting too far from the computer when the photo was taken.California Reading/Language Arts Standards Included: Grade 3 Research? 1. 3 Understand the structure and organization of various reference materials (e. g. , dictionary, thesaurus, atlas, encyclopedia). Writing Applications 2. 2 Write descriptions that use concrete sensory details to present and support unified impressions of people, places, things, or experiences.? Capitalization? 1. 7 Capitalize geographical names , holidays, historical periods, and special events correctly. HENRY Healthy Easygoing Neighborly Reliable Youthful The Giver Creating an Acrostic Poem In this lesson, you will create an impressive acrostic poem. You will use your Intel-based MacBook, or iMac, (or other Macintosh computer running OSX 10. 5 or higher), and the preloaded software to complete the project. Images are provided to help you along the way, and there is a sample poem on the last page of this lesson. Try to follow the steps in the activity as closely as you can, but once you have a feel for the way the software works, feel free to elaborate in order to personalize your poem and further develop your computer skills.Here is a list of the tools you’ll use: HardwareSoftware ComputerMS Office-Word iSight CameraDashboard Widget-Dictionary/Thesaurus PrinterPhotoBooth, iPhoto (optional) Procedure: Setting Up the Document 1. Open MS Word application. Look for the icon in the Dock. If you can’t find it there, open a New Finder Window, then click on Applications, then scoll down to MicroSoft Office 2004 or Office X, then open (or expand) that folder to show the icon. Double-click on it to open the application. 2. Pull down the File menu to New Blank Document, or, in the Project Gallery, click Word Document, then click Done. . Type the title of the poem (name of the person, animal, item) on the first line of the page, ideally with all capital letters. 4. Press the return key two or three times to leave some space between the title and the first line of the poem. 5. Now type the same word vertically, down the left side of the page, again in all captial letters, pressing the return key after each letter, so that each letter is on its own line. Don’t worry about the appearance being rather dull at this point. The first task is to get the structure down. 6. Save your document.Some students may remark that they â€Å"†¦have not finished yet†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This is a good opportunity to remind ourselves that we should be saving our work early on in the process, and then repeatedly as the document grows. Pull down the File menu to Save†¦ A ‘sheet’ will appear at the top of your window. The one shown here shows that the document will be saved as: HENRY. doc on the Desktop. (You may elect to have your students save their work with a more specific name, and in another location. ) Click Save. Using the Dashboard Widget – Dictionary/Thesaurus 7. Click on the Dashboard icon in the Dock. 8.The dictionary widget may already be present on your desktop, but if it is not, click on the plus sign (in the circle in the lower left corner of the screen), and other widgets that are available will appear. 9. Click on the dictionary widget (it also includes the thesaurus). The widget will appear. You can drag it anywhere you like. Click on the Thesaurus button at the top of the widget, then type in a word you want to find synonyms for. Let’s say, for example, that you want to find a word that means ‘friendly’, but you don’t have an â€Å"F† in your name. Type the word friendly in, and then look for a word that starts with the letter you need. 0. Once you have found the word, click on the Word icon in the Dock to return to your acrostic poem. Type your word on the line that beings with its first letter.Repeat this process until you have filled in all the lines of your poem. Remember to continue to save your work by pulling down the File menu to Save, or by holding down the Apple key and pressing S. (? +S). Using the PhotoBooth Application to Take a Picture 11. Click on the Finder icon. If a Finder window does not appear, pull down the File menu to New Finder Window (? +N). 12. Click on Applications, then scroll down to PhotoBooth. Double-click on the PhotoBooth icon to open it. 3. Adjust your seated, (or for small students, your standing position) in front of the computer. You may also be able to adjust the tilt of the iMac or MacBook screen to change the angle. Get close to the camera so your image is large. 14. If you w ant a standard photo, just click the camera icon below your image, then smile and wait for the 3-2-1 countdown. If you don’t like the result, simply click on the x in the corner of the little image (which deletes it), and then take another. If you want an effect in your image, click on the 1 or 2 next to Effects, click on the effect you want to try, and then click the camera to shoot.Here are a few samples of the types of effects you can use: Once you are happy with the photo taken, you can simply drag and drop (with your mouse) the mini-photo from PhotoBooth onto the Word page. 15. There are several places you can store the photos you’ve taken: a. You can move them to iPhoto, and then create albums to organize them. b. You can save them to a folder on the desktop, or to a USB drive, or to a server folder. To locate the PhotoBooth images you’ve taken in the Finder, click File, Reveal in Finder. There you can rename the files and copy them to one of the storage l ocations mentioned above. 16.Once the photos are saved, you can insert them in the Word document in many ways as well. a. You can copy/paste them in from iPhoto, or drag/drop them from iPhoto, if you had saved them there. b. You can drag the photo into Word just by dragging the icon onto the Word page. c. You can pull down the Insert menu in Word to Picture, From File†¦ and then navigate to the location where you saved the photos. Once you see it, click Insert. Do not worry that that photo ends up in the middle of a sentence. Wherever the photo ends up, just double-click on it. 17. Once you have double-clicked on the photo, the Format Picture dialog box will appear.Click on Layout, then Square, then OK. 18. Handles will appear in the corners of the photo. Click and hold the mouse button down and a square with arrows in the diagonal corners will appear. Drag inward to resize the photo down. (You can always resize the photo later, if necessary. ) Repeat the process if more than o ne photo is desired. Leave space so that you can enlarge the text of the poem. If the poems are exprected to be posted on a bulletin board, make sure the text is at least size 36-48, with an even larger title, so they can be read easily from a distance. Modifying the Text 19. Select the text.Then, using the Formatting Palette, change the size, and font of the text. If you don’t see the palette, pull down the View menu to Formatting Palette. (Tip: If you want to select a single word, just double-click on it. If you want to select an entire line, triple-click on it). Finishing Up 20. Adjust the size of your photo(s) to have a good balance between the size of the text and the photo. Be sure there is enough white space on your page. Having a page that is too crowded is unappealing. 21. Change the color of the title text. 22. Change the color of the first letter to match the color used in the title text. 23.Using the formatting palette in Word, you can add a bordering line around the photo(s), and also a shadow, which helps the picture appear to be ‘lifted’ from the page. 24. Save your work. 25. Once your work is saved, feel free to make more changes until the page looks just right. 26. As an extension of this activity, and to give students opportunities to modify photos using iPhoto, the PhotoBooth photos can be sent to iPhoto and then edited. 27. A common task is to crop the photo, removing unwanted portions of the photo, or enlarge the image of the face, if the student was sitting too far from the computer when the photo was taken.California Reading/Language Arts Standards Included: Grade 3 Research? 1. 3 Understand the structure and organization of various reference materials (e. g. , dictionary, thesaurus, atlas, encyclopedia). Writing Applications 2. 2 Write descriptions that use concrete sensory details to present and support unified impressions of people, places, things, or experiences.? Capitalization? 1. 7 Capitalize geographical names , holidays, historical periods, and special events correctly. HENRY Healthy Easygoing Neighborly Reliable Youthful